![]() Smoking and epidemics of respiratory infections. ![]() Sitas F, Harris-Roxas B, Bradshaw D, Lopez AD. ![]() This means that air movement is difficult to hear. National Heart, Blood, and Lung Institute. It means the airways are open and air is easily moving through airways. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnosis and management. similarly suggest that diminished lung sounds in emphysema are predominantly due to concurrent airflow limitation. Common causes include: overdose of an opiate or opioid, such as morphine, tramadol, heroin, or fentanyl. Inspiratory crackles-early and late-revisited: identifying COPD by crackle characteristics. Some health conditions can also cause respiratory depression. Melbye H, Solis JCA, Jacome C, Pasterkamp H. Respiratory sound classification for crackles, wheezes, and rhonchi in the clinical field using deep learning. Sarkar M, Madabhavi I, Niranjan N, Dogra M. Wheezes, crackles, and rhonchi: simplifying description of lung sounds increases the agreement on their classification: a study of 12 physicians' classification of lung sounds from video recordings. Autoimmune diseases: Lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can both attack the lungs, causing the progressive scarring of lung tissues.Atelectasis: This is a condition that causes alveoli to collapse in certain areas of the lungs.Sarcoidosis: This is a rare condition that causes small patches of granular tissue, called granulomas, to form in the organs of the body, including the lungs.Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF): This is a condition in which lung tissues become thick and stiff for unknown reasons.Pneumonia: The infection can also cause parenchymal inflammation (sometimes referred to as "interstitial pneumonia").Asbestosis: This is a condition that causes scarring of the lungs due to prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers in the air.Pulmonary edema: This is the swelling of the lungs due to the overload of fluid in tissues (sometimes referred to as "wet lung").Interstitial lung disease (ILD): This is an umbrella term used for a large group of diseases that cause scarring (fibrosis) of the lungs.
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